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Avoiding Ticks, Removal & Testing
 

 

 

This is one suggested method of tick removal. Care must be taken not to squeeze the body of the tick, as this may force infectious fluid back into the skin. (Courtesy of the Centers for Disease Control.)  © 1998-2001
drkoop.com, Inc.
All Rights Reserved    

When you find a tick, do NOT apply alcohol, petroleum jelly or other chemicals, do NOT apply anything hot to it, and do NOT try to pull the tick off with your fingers.
Don't do ANYTHING to "make the tick let go." Not only will it not work, but it will more than likely cause the tick to inject infectious agents into you. What should you do? If you have a pair of fine tweezers, carefully place the tweezer tips on either side of the tick attachment, as close to the skin as you can get. Squeeze the tweezers tight, DO NOT SQUEEZE THE TICK, pull steadily upward, away from the skin, until the tick comes away. If you don't feel comfortable doing this yourself go to the doctor's office. If you see any portion of the tick's mouth parts left behind in the skin, consult your physician. Keep the tick in a plastic bag for identification purposes.

Wash your hands and the bite site with warm soapy water.

Disinfect the tweezers. 

Call your doctor to determine if treatment is necessary

TICK-ITT provides a very valuable service to the consumer, testing ticks removed from humans, pets or the environment for the bacteria that causes Lyme disease. http://www.ticktest.com/

HOW TO AVOID TICK BITES

When in tick habitat (grassy, brushy, or woodland areas), several precautions can minimize your chances of being bitten by a tick.

 

  • Tuck your pant legs into your socks. Tuck your shirt into your pants. Deer ticks grab onto feet and legs and then climb up. This precaution will keep them on the outside of your clothes, where they can be spotted and picked off.
  • Wear light colored clothing. Dark ticks can most easily be spotted against a light background.
  • Inspect your clothes for ticks often while in tick habitat. Have a companion inspect your back.
  • Wear repellents, applied according to label instructions. Application to shoes, socks, cuffs, and pant legs are most effective against deer ticks.
  • Inspect your head and body thoroughly when you get in from the field. Have a companion check your back, or use a mirror.
  • When working in tick habitat on a regular basis, do not wear work clothing home. This will reduce the chances of bringing ticks home and exposing family members.
 
CDC GUIDE TO LYME DISEASE
Personal protection from tick bites
 
The chances of being bitten by a tick can be decreased with a few precautions.
 
Avoid tick-infested areas, especially in May, June, and July (many local health departments and park or extension services have information on the local distribution of ticks).
 
Wear light-colored clothing so that ticks can be spotted more easily.
 
Tuck pant legs into socks or boots and shirt into pants.
 
Tape the area where pants and socks meet so that ticks cannot crawl under clothing.
 
Spray insect repellent containing DEET on clothes and on exposed skin other than the face, or treat clothes (especially pants, socks, and shoes) with permethrin, which kills ticks on contact.
 
Wear a hat and a long-sleeved shirt for added protection.
 
Walk in the center of trails to avoid overhanging grass and brush.
 
After being outdoors, remove clothing and wash and dry it at a high temperature; inspect body carefully and remove attached ticks with tweezers, grasping the tick as close to the skin surface as possible and pulling straight back with a slow steady force; aviod crushing the tick's body. In some areas, ticks (saved in a sealed container) can be submitted to the local health department for identification.
 
Preventive Antibiotic Treatment: Antibiotic treatment to prevent Lyme disease after a known tick bite may not be warranted. Physicians must determine whether the advantages of using antibiotics outweigh the disadvantages in any particular instance. If antibiotics are not used, physicians should alert patients to the symptoms of early Lyme disease and advise them to return for reevaluation if symptoms occur.
http://www.nddh.org/CDC%20Guide%20to%20Lyme%20Disease.htm
 

A Less Toxic Dormant Oil
by Annie Berthold-Bond, Care2.com Producer, Green Living Channels

 
In early spring, while fruit trees and shrubs are still dormant, many farmers and gardeners spray what is called a “dormant oil” on the bark and buds of their trees. A very old-fashioned approach to pest control—some say it dates back to the Thea century—the purpose of the oily spray is to suffocate overwintering pests, such as aphids and mites. Most commercial products are made of kerosene or other petroleum oil. A much less toxic and more sustainable approach is to use a renewable resource such as vegetable oil.
 
 Simple Solution:
 
1 cup vegetable oil
2 tablespoon liquid soap
1 gallon water

Easy Directions
Combine the soap and oil and stir to blend thoroughly. Add the water a bit at a time, stirring as you go (water and oil don’t really emulsify; the soap helps the process). Pour the mixture into a clean garden spray container. Spray a coat of the mixture over the entire bark of a tree. Shake the container frequently as you are spraying.
Makes 1 gallon, enough for one fruit tree.  
http://www.care2.com/channels/solutions/garden/43
 

All Seasons Horticultural & Dormant Spray Oil
Insecticide - Liquid Concentrate
A superior type petroleum oil base product that may be used as a growing season spray, dormant spray (no leaves) or delayed dormant (green tip) spray to control overwintering eggs of red spiders, scale insects, aphids, bud moths, leaf roller, red bug, codling moth, blister mites, galls, whitefly, mealy bugs and other insects.

 
Highly recommended for use on fruit trees, shade trees, shrubs, ornamentals, roses and vegetables. Safe and pleasant to use. Readily mixes with water for spraying. Dilute up to 97% in water. Will not stain.
 
TB2740  Horticultural Oil, qt. (2.25#)       $9.95
TB2740  Horticultural Oil, 1/2 gal.(4#)     $15.95
TB2743  Horticultural Oil, 1 gal.(8#)       $19.90
TB2744  Horticultural Oil, 2 1/2 gal.(19#)  $44.90
TB2745  Horticultural Oil, 5 gal.(40#)      $86.90

An Ounce of Prevention
http://www.medscape.com/Medscape/CNO/2001/LDF/Story.cfm?story_id=2246

USDA Northeast Area-wide Tick Control Project
http://www.csrl.ars.usda.gov/kbuslirl/n-east.htm#potent

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